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Showing posts with label Jingdezhen Cultural. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jingdezhen Cultural. Show all posts
Wednesday, April 3, 2013
A Chinese ceramic history is an image of the Chinese history
Jingdezhen "synthesizer", in turn its exquisite porcelain craft spread and promote the vigorous development of the country and the world of porcelain production district system Porcelain. fashion ceramic jewelry Therefore, the the Jingdezhen porcelain craft and production system worthy of the outstanding representatives of Chinese ceramics, embodies the seeds of capitalism in China, is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also between China and the East and West of the national economy, cultural exchanges an important link. Local government in the eighties of the last century, with urban transformation, to protect a number of historical and cultural sites, scattered in the urban part of the ancient kilns, ancient workshops, ancient buildings offsite centralized protection, Jingdezhen Ceramic Historical Exhibition Area, the entire The Expo area two scenic by Guyao and Ceramics Museum of History, is one of the most important ceramics in Jingdezhen Cultural Tourism Zone, also by domestic and foreign experts and ceramic enthusiasts called "living Ceramics Museum.
But after the founding, with the continuous development of the political, economic change and Porcelain mechanized production, Jingdezhen Porcelain customs began to fade, and now are close to extinction. Traditional Jingdezhen porcelain crafts partial reservations and Development, but a large loss continues and demise in urgent need of rescue and protection.
The country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Jingdezhen porcelain skills included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list approved by the State Council.
A large number of system life with porcelain and furnishings with porcelain since porcelain, known as "white as jade, bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, such as the sound of Pan," said the full range, had three dry variety name. Fine porcelain, beautiful and compact, diverse decorative. Blue and white, underglaze red, old color, pastels, color bucket, new color, glaze colors, blue and white exquisite and other decorative aspects, especially in the blue and white, pastels bulk of color glaze for Specialty. Lot of glaze varieties have green, blue, red, yellow, black and other classes. Only red glaze system, Jun red, Lang kiln Red, Ji red and rose violet "reducing flame firing. Products are world famous.
Ancient Chinese porcelain manufacture in the glaze, known as Chong Shangqing color traditional green for you. Before each toward the pursuit of tone, is simply different shades, the mood slightly Exclusive cyan porcelain and the heavy Seyou not have had painted.fashion ceramic jewelry Jingdezhen kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty, follow the example of the green jade hue and moist texture, creatively burned to create a "Land of white soil Haniyasu thin greasy color nourishing" Blue and White Porcelain, celadon art reached its peak. This Blue and White Porcelain on most body carved dark pattern, thin tick into a transparent Feifeng and pattern, inside and outside the map can see, glaze and looming cyan, it is also known as shadow celadon. This shadow celadon then was in a row at home and the world are called Jingdezhen porcelain so Jingdezhen emerge and gain a place in the north and south between major kiln.
Jingdezhen Porcelain development to the Yuan Dynasty, the process appears on the epoch-making change. Just a century following the Song Chong Qing porcelain, fired in a successful high alumina oxygen component white porcelain, blue and white porcelain, underglaze red, blue underglaze red new varieties, the end of the Chinese porcelain monochrome mainly the situation, porcelain decorative push forward to a new era of underglaze color to form the distinctive characteristics of Chinese porcelain. Jingdezhen Porcelain pushed the lead position.
Ming Dynasty is the beginning of the peak stage of Jingdezhen, the essence of ancient porcelain art ceramic art set higher. Where existing varieties in the previous generation, everything; lot of new technology, new decorative techniques, it has emerged. As fresh and elegant, vivid, enough ink painting to keep pace with the Wing-lok, Xuan Deqing flowers; bright red sparkling color if Asaka, Ji Day, CHENYU, the Xuande Ji red; underglaze, glaze, set off each other, soft and delicate Chenghua doucai of; paper-thin, Ying jade, sweet white the blowing of want to fly Yongle eggshell; magnificent, elegant Jiajing, Wanli colorful; yellow, green, purple and white into Fun prime three-color, the color of jade, malachite green, the the deep secluded net Ji-young, tender and beautiful soft light yellow color stability alum red and so on, are founded in the Ming Dynasty, such as flourishing, colorful, very state Yeon.
Hongwu years, the court is located in Jingdezhen imperial kilns. Their town GUANYAO 58, hundreds kilns, "daytime white smoke to cover up the sky, night Hong-yan burn days" demonstration was grand scale of production. In the Various 40 kilns in the country more than the provincial opened field, in addition to the Zhejiang Longquan kilns still celadon the other kilns multi-skill stagnation and depression, or because of the war-plagued sank, only Jingdezhen is "Welcome to the kiln is the poly "suppression short, Yang has the length to form the center of the country's firing.
After the Opium War, China became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, the national industry of China has been seriously ruined Thousand Years famous kilns stagnation tend fading. The ceramic production levels continue to decline in the scale of production continues to decline, the manufacturing process is still along the lines of the old law.
Jingdezhen, after all, a long tradition of porcelain, the majority of porcelain workers was pregnant with extinction, in the case of extremely hardships, struggling to develop craftsmanship features antique porcelain, art porcelain production, adhere to the daily-use porcelain with foreign machinery manufacturing, and to struggle , to maintain the reputation of Chinese porcelain in the international potential revitalization ceramic decline.
Modern Jingdezhen porcelain craft inherited the traditional techniques, absorb and learn the essence of the domestic and foreign ceramic production reached a height of one another.
So, a Chinese ceramic history, is an image of Chinese history, an image of the Chinese national culture history.Chinese ceramic jewelry
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